Fabric Care
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Learning About Fabrics - Wedding Gowns

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Wedding
consultants agree that you should begin
shopping for
your dress at least six months before your
wedding
date. |
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Choosing
a Wedding Dress
Wedding consultants agree that you should
begin shopping for your dress at least six months before your wedding date.
This provides ample time to find the style, fabric, and accessories that
suit you. It also allows time for the manufacturing and shipping of a dress
that is special-ordered. Today's bridal gowns are made from satin, taffeta,
chiffon, organza, brocade, and lace and are accented with delicate trims,
such as beads, seed pearls, sequins, embroidery, lace and applique.
When
shopping for your dress, ask the salesperson how the dress should be cleaned
and if the trim should be cleaned the same way. If possible, get the
information in writing. Trim that is glued on rather than sewn on sometimes
does not stand up to the dry cleaning process. Other trims, such as
beads and pearls, dissolve when cleaned with solvent. You want to make
sure that your entire dress is cleanable so that you can preserve your
investment for many years
If
you are wearing an heirloom grown, allow plenty of time for professional
cleaning as well as any alterations that may be necessary. Because
many fabrics naturally yellow with age, you should check the gown carefully
for any discoloration. Often, yellowing can be removed if the gown
can be wet cleaned. If you find any color changes, take your gown to
a cleaner who understands restoration of delicate and antique materials. |
After
the Wedding
Most brides want to preserve their dress
as a keepsake, perhaps for their own daughter to wear on her wedding day.
Cleaning
industry experts recommend that you have the dress cleaned before storage.
The
dress may have invisible stains from food, beverages, and body oil. If these
stains are not properly cleaned, they may become permanent. Therefore,
it is important to point out any stains or spills to your cleaner before
cleaning.
Most
wedding gowns have a decorative trim. Again, it is important to inspect these
trims with your cleaner prior to cleaning.
Many
trims are not made to withstand the dry cleaning process. For example,
many beads, glitter, sequins, and laces are attached to gowns with
adhesives that dissolve during dry cleaning. Some beads and glitter
are made of
plastics or covered with surface coatings that are not solvent resistant.
In many of these cases, the trim becomes separated from the dress or
altered in some way.
Some
decorative trims yellow as their finishes oxidize. An ivory or ecru trim
may lose its color and no longer match the gown if a dye component is
lost in cleaning. Color failures of this type are due to poor colorfastness
of the dye, not because of improper cleaning.
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Special
Care Instructions
The Care Label Rule clearly states that
wearing apparel, such as wedding gowns, must have a care label that provides
a viable care method. The care label covers all parts of the gown, including
decorative trim. Gowns that fail to withstand the care procedure on the
label should be returned to the retailer for an adjustment. Look
at the care label before purchasing your gown to make sure you understand
the recommended cleaning instructions. When it comes time to clean
your gown, find a local cleaner who can professionally dry- or wet clean
it for a fair and reasonable price. |
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Storing
Your Gown
Unfortunately, no process or storage method
can guarantee against yellowing or possible deterioration of fabrics.
There
are several steps you can take to protect your garment:
- Have
your cleaner pack the gown in a special storage box that will help
prevent contamination
- Store
your gown in a cool, dry place. Do not store it in a basement or attic.
Basement dampness can cause mildew; attic heat could promote yellowing
of the fabric.
- If
you are storing a long gown on a hanger, sew straps to eh waistline
of the dress to relieve pressure on the shoulders from the weight
of the skirt. Wrap the dress in a protective white sheet or muslin
covering.
- Whether
the gown is hung or boxed, the bodice should be stuffed with white
acid-free tissue paper to prevent wrinkles. Fabric-covered buttons,
pins, and foam padding should be removed and stored separately to
avoid damage to the fabric.
- Never
store headpieces, veils, shoes or other accessories with your gown.
- Inspect
your gown from time to time during storage. Stains not initially
apparent could appear later, and should be tended to immediately.
Source:
International Fabricare Institute |
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